The Dodge WC series was a prolific range of light 4WD and medium 6WD military utility trucks, produced by Dodge / Fargo during World War II. Together with the 1/4-ton jeeps produced by Willys and Ford, the Dodge 1/2-tons and 3/4-tons made up nearly all of the light 4WD trucks supplied to the U.S. Army in WW II - with Dodge contributing some 337,500 4WD units - over half as many of these as the jeep. Contrary to the versatility of the highly standardized jeep, which was mostly achieved through field modification, the Dodge WC-series came in many purpose-built variants from the factory. The WC series evolved out of, and was part of a more extended family of trucks, with great mechanical parts commonality, that included open- and closed-cab cargo and weapons carriers, command cars, reconnaissance vehicles, telephone installation trucks, panel vans, carryalls, ambulances and mobile workshops.
From 1940 to 1942, almost 82,400 G-505 1/2-ton 4x4 Dodge trucks were built -- initially called the VC series, but the great majority (from 1941) in the WC series, and in more variants. However in 1942, the truck grew into the G-502 3/4-ton 4x4 Truck (Dodge) and the G-507 1 1/2-ton 6x6 personnel and cargo truck (Dodge) -- retaining the Dodge WC model code. Although the 3/4-tons featured significant design improvements, they retained some 80% interchangeable components and service parts with the 1/2-ton models.
Dodge was the U.S. Army's main supplier of 1/2-ton trucks, and its sole supplier of both 3/4-ton trucks and 1 1/2-ton six-by-six trucks in World War II. With over a quarter million units built through August 1945, the G502 3/4-tons were the most common variants in the WC-series.
After the war, Dodge developed the 3/4-ton WC-series into the civilian 4x4 Power Wagons; and in 1951, the WCs were replaced by the very similar 3/4-ton 4x4 Dodge M-series vehicles .
WC was not an abbreviation of "Weapons Carrier", but a Dodge model code - initially W for 1941, and C for half-ton rating. However, the 'WC' model code was retained for both the 3/4-ton and 1 1/2-ton 6x6 Dodges - as well as for the subsequent model years.
Video Dodge WC series
History and design
Before the Second World War broke out, Dodge was the United States military's primary supplier of light tactical wheeled vehicles, and had been, going back to before the First World War. After building a reputation producing precision engine and chassis components for Detroit's car builders, Ford and Olds chief among these, Dodge introduced their first own car, the Model 30/35 touring car, in 1914. More upscale than the ubiquitous Ford Model T, featuring all-steel bodies and 30-35 HP versus the Model T's 20 HP, combined with their reputation for high quality truck, transmission and motor parts they made for other successful manufacturers, Dodge Brothers cars ranked second in U.S. sales by 1916 already. Also in 1916, Dodge cars proved their durability in the Pancho Villa Expedition during the 1910s U.S. Mexico Border War, the U.S. military's first operation to use truck convoys. Dodge Brothers touring cars were used as staff and reconnaissance vehicles, General Pershing used a Dodge touring car to keep abreast of army columns and control their movements, and with fifteen men and three Dodge Model 30 touring cars, George S. Patton led America's first motorised military raid, against one of Pancho Villa's prime leaders. Dodge cars and light trucks were subsequently bought for World War One. Some 12,800 Dodge vehicles were used in World War I -- over 8,000 touring cars, as well as 2,600 commercial vehicles, such as screen-side trucks and panel vans -- serving primarily as ambulances and repair trucks.
Dodge light trucks were initially based largely on their passenger cars, but later specific truck chassis and bodies were designed. Light- and medium-duty models were offered first, then a heavy-duty range was added during the 1930s and 1940s. Dodge developed its first four-wheel drive truck in 1934 -- an experimental 1½ ton for the U.S. Army, designated K-39-X-4(USA), of which 796 units were built in several configurations. Timken supplied driven front axles and transfer-cases, which were added to a militarized commercial truck. The Timken transfer case was the first part-time design, that allowed the driver to engage or disengage four-wheel drive using a lever inside the cabin. In spite of the limited 1930s U.S. military budgets, the '34 truck was liked well-enough that the 1½ tonners were further developed. Dodge built the U.S. Army further batches of 4WD 1 1/2-ton cargo trucks in 1938, 1939 and 1940. 1,700 RF-40-X-4(USA) trucks were procured in 1938, and 292 TF-40-X-4(USA) in 1939. All of these experimental Army 4x4s rode on a 143 inch wheelbase, and the RF-40 and TF-40 were the first to receive a Dodge engineering code in the 200 range (T-200 and T-201 respectively).
1940 -- 1/2-ton VC and 1 1/2-ton VF models
Well before the U.S. officially entered World War II -- as the war in Europe exploded in 1939, it was clear the USA needed to update its military, and Dodge was an obvious company to task. The government's preference however shifted, and decided they preferred to have Dodge build light-duty four-wheel drives, contracting for a series of half-ton trucks. Dodge started developing designs for a 4x4 half-ton in 1939, and began production for the military build-up for the war in earnest in 1940 -- both 4x4 half-tons, as well as 1½-ton 4x4 and 4x2 trucks. On all 1940 trucks, front sheetmetal was mostly identical to the commercial VC and VF models, with the addition of a big brush guard mounted in front of the grille and headlights -- except for the addition of 4-wheel drive, and the custom bodies of the command cars, following the 1939 procurement doctrine, to "use commercial trucks with only a few modifications such as brush guards and towing pintles to fit them for military use."
The first prototypes of the 1/2-ton, 4x4, VC series military trucks, were based on their civilian, 1939 model TC-series. Six variants, numbered VC-1 to VC-6, were presented: open and closed cab pick-ups, with or without rear troop-seats, reconnaissance / radio cars, and a carry-all. The military VC models retained the civilian engine and wheelbase, but gained four-wheel drive, and a new technical code: T-202.
Production of the Dodge VC series (SNL number G-505) began in 1940, making these the Army's first half-ton 4WD trucks. The soldiers also called these light command reconnaissance vehicles "jeeps", -- before that term migrated to the quarter-tons, starting in 1941. A total of 4,640 units were built - mostly pick-ups and reconnaissance cars. Only 34 radio cars and 24 carry-alls were made. While proving successful, the 1/2-ton VC trucks were replaced in 1941 by the G-505, 1/2-ton WC models. Although obsolete, the VC trucks remained in use until the end of the war.
In 1940, Dodge also built some 6,400 four-wheel drive 1 1/2-ton models, called VF-401 to VF-407, or T-203 by Dodge, and G-621 by the Army, riding on a 143 inch wheelbase, a continuation of their experimental pre-war predecessors, the RF-40 and TF-40 (or T-200 / T-201). They consisted of 6,000 regular closed cab, open bed trucks, a thousand of which equipped with winch, and just under 400 dump-trucks. Three ambulance units were also made, likely experimental.
Additionally, production started for a militarized commercial 1½-ton, rear-wheel drive truck in 1940 -- initially Dodge's model VF-31, cargo (engineering code T-98) under the government SNL number G-618. The 4x2 model VF-31 was succeeded by the model WF-31 (internally T-118) for 1941 (closed cab tractor) and 1942 (cab and chassis) - both on a 135 inch wheelbase - and the 1942 model WF-32, closed cab, stake and platform cargo truck, on a 160 inch wheelbase. After a modest production of 516 units of the WF-31, at least 9,500 Dodge WF-32 trucks were built, mostly for lend-lease to Russia.
1941-1942 -- 1/2-ton WC series
The '40 VC-series Dodge 1/2-ton 4x4s were well liked but considered only an interim solution because they were essentially a modified civilian truck. At the outset of World War II a more military layout was designed. Dodge replaced the 1940 VC-1 to VC-6 with the equally half-ton rated WC series of military light trucks, produced in 38 model variants, in varying numbers -- thousands of some models were produced, while only a few of some others were made. While the military VC-series used much civilian sheet-metal, distinguished by a brush-guard in front of the grille -- the WC-series came with wide-open, almost flat fenders that prevented mud build-up, clogging rotation of the wheels -- as well as a redesigned nose with an integrated, round, grated grille / brush-guard. A new ambulance with a fully enclosed, all-steel box rear body was designed, on a longer, 123 inch wheelbase. The 1/2-ton WC models were the first all-military design Dodge developed in the build-up to full mobilization for World War II, and they were the U.S. Army's first standard light truck - prior to the jeep - when the U.S. formally declared war in December 1941.
Both the Dodge half-ton VC and WC trucks were part of the Army G-505 series. Some 77,750 of the 1/2-ton WC named trucks were produced during late 1940 to 1942 under War Department contracts. Half-ton rated WC series models were numbered in the 1 to 50 range.
Common features of the 1/2 ton trucks were:
- Drive: 4×4
- Wheelbase: 116 in (123 in for ambulances)
- Track width: 59.375 in
- Tires: 7.50x16
- Brakes: Hydraulic
- Engine: 6 cyl, in-line, L-head
- Transmission: 4 forward/1 reverse, manual
- Transfer case: Single speed
1942-1945 -- 3/4-ton and 1 1/2-ton WC series
In late 1941, Dodge introduced a redesigned WC-series 4×4 trucks uprated to 3/4-ton and their SNL code changed to G-502. The 3/4-ton featured a lower profile truck bed that could seat eight troops, plus under seat stowage compartments, and maintain 80 percent parts interchangeability with the 1/2-ton series. Throughout the war, Dodge was the U.S. Army's sole producer of 3/4-ton trucks, and built a total of 255,193 of these across all variants from April 1942 to August 1945. Standard vehicles in the ¾ ton 4×4 class were the WC-51 / WC-52 Weapons Carrier, Telephone Installation Trucks, WC-53 Carryall, and the WC-54 Ambulance. In the cargo trucks, the WC-51 was identical to the WC-52 but the latter had a front bumper-mounted winch.
The 3/4-ton 4x4 WC truck was also stretched into a 1 1/2-ton 6x6 troops and weapons carrier for larger 12-troop squads (the G-507).
Maps Dodge WC series
Models table - overview
The table includes data on the relation between government and Dodge identification numbers, chassis payload rating, wheels and drive, and types of body fitted, according to the US Army Ordnance SNL supply list. The initial Dodge VC series 1/2-ton trucks are seen as part of the SNL G-505 range by the military.
In the case of vehicle identifications separated by a slash, the first number refers to a vehicle without winch, and the second to a vehicle fitted with a winch, typically resulting in a 10 in (25 cm) longer front overhang, and significantly reduced approach angle. Not only were the winches driven by a power take-off from the engine, but unlike the later Dodge M-series trucks, on which an extension was bolted to the frame when mounting a winch - on the WC-series the winch equipped versions actually had a different frame.
On the 1 1/2-ton rated VF-400 series trucks, the PTO-driven winch had a 10,000 pound capacity, but added almost 1000 pounds to the vehicles weight, reducing the payload to 2400 pounds.
Numbers separated by a comma indicate similar models but with different secondary details.
Engines
All engines were liquid-cooled, straight-six Chrysler flathead gasoline engines, mated to four-speed manual transmissions and a single-range transfer-case offering part-time four-wheel drive. Only the T203 and the T223 configurations applied in the 1 1/2-ton VF-400 models, and the G-507 6x6 trucks had a dual-ratio transfer-case.
Model descriptions
Half-ton series
From production start in 1941, until replacement by the 3/4-ton models in 1942, the half-ton, 4WD, WC models evolved through no less than three mechanical engineering versions - T-207, T-211, and T-215 - in not much more than a year; while receiving a different engine midway production of the T-211 based versions. Based on Chrysler Corporation Mopar's 1946 annual model chart and serial number guide, the distribution across the versions was:
- 31,935 units of the WC-1 through WC-11 models, with the T-207 engineering code and a 217.7 cu in (3,567 cm3) engine with 85 HP;
- 17,293 units of the WC-12 through WC-20 models, with the T-211 engineering code and initially the same engine, however during August 1941 the T211 engine was increased to 230.2 cu in (3,772 cm3) and 92 HP, but the T-code number was not changed on affected models (e.g. WC-18)
- 28,537 units of the WC-21 through WC-27 and WC-40 through WC-43 model, with the T-215 engineering code and a 230.2 cu in (3,772 cm3) engine with 92 HP.
WC1, WC5, WC12, WC14, WC40
Closed cab, two seater pickups with a nominal carrying capacity of a 1,000 lb (450 kg). Some portion of these models were manufactured with winch, at least of the WC-12, the WC-14 (pictured), and the WC-40, reducing the payload to 700 lb (320 kg); and the WC-12's displacement was increased to 230.2 cu in (3,772 cm3) mid-series, after engine No. 42001.
WC3, WC13, WC21
Weapon carriers, two seater pickups with open cab. The open cab pickups could be fitted with an optional M24 machine gun mount, which bolted across the front of the bed. The mount could carry the M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle, as well as the M1919 Browning machine gun, and the M2 Browning machine gun.
- Length: 181- 1/16 inches
- Height: with top 88-1/8 inches
- Weight: 4440 net
- Width: 75-13/16 inches
- Height:
- Payload: 1300 LB
WC4, WC22
Open cab weapons carrier, with Braden MU winch, and transverse seats, designed to tow the M3 anti-tank cannon as well as carry the gun crew and ammunition. This type was usually issued to early tank destroyer units. 5570 built.
- Length: 191- 5/16 inches
- Height: with top 88-1/8 inches
- Weight: 4775 net
- Width: 75-13/16 inches
- Height:
- Payload: 1000 LB
WC6, WC15, WC23
Command / reconnaissance cars.
WC7, WC24
Command / reconnaissance car with winch.
WC8, WC16, WC25
Radio car / Command reconnaissance car with radio, 12 volt.
WC9, WC18, WC27
Entering production during 1941 to early 1942, they were specifically designed to serve as military ambulances. These early variants are distinguishable from the later ones by having a curved radiator grille, while the later ones (WC-51 onwards) featured a flat grille. These versions were given a longer 123 in (3,100 mm) wheelbase.
- Length: 195 inches
- Height: 90 inches
- Weight: 5340 net
- Width: 75-13/16 inches
- Height:
- Payload: 1300 LB
WC10, WC17, WC26, WC36, WC48
Carryall trucks with a nominal carrying capacity of a 1,000 lb (450 kg).
WC11, WC19, WC42
Panel trucks carrying radio and communication equipment.
WC39, WC43, WC50
These models were built as signals trucks, designed to install and repair telephone lines, and were also known by the U.S. Signals Corps as the K-50 truck.
WC41
Fitted with dual rear tires. Mostly employed as an emergency repair truck whose purpose was to provide mobile facilities for emergency ordnance repair (G-061 / G-502). Other types of bodies were produced, such as an oil service vehicle. 902 of these chassis were built.
Three-quarter-ton series
WC51
WC-51 Truck, Cargo, 3/4 ton, 4x4 w/o Winch Dodge (G502) Weapons Carrier. 123,541 were built. The open cab pickup could be fitted with an optional M24A1 machine gun mount, which bolted across the front of the bed. The mount could carry the M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle, the M1919 Browning machine gun, or the M2 Browning machine gun.
- Length: 13 ft 11 in / 4.24 m
- Height (with canvas cover): 6 ft 10 in / 2.08 m
- Height (with top down): 5 ft 2 in / 1.57 m
- Weight: 5,250 lb / 2 382 kg net
- Width: 6 ft 11 in / 2.11 meters
- Payload: 1,750 lb / 800 kg
- Tires 9.00 x 16 in., 8ply
WC52
WC-52 Truck, Cargo, 3/4 ton, 4x4 w/Winch Dodge (G502) Weapons Carriers was identical to the WC-51, but fitted with a Braden MU2 7,500 lb / 3 402 kg capacity winch at the front bumper. 59,114 built.
- Length: 14 ft 9 in / 4,48 m
- Height (with canvas cover): 6 ft 10 in / 2,08 m
- Height (with top down): 5 ft 2 in / 1,57 m
- Weight: 5,550 lb / 2 518 kg net
- Width: 6 ft 11 in / 2,10 m
- Payload: 1,750 lb / 800 kg
- Tires 9.00 x 16 in., 8ply
- Engine 6 cyl, in-line, L-head 99 hp (73 kW)
WC53
A carryall, mechanically it was virtually identical to the WC-54 but was fitted with a body which was the 1939 civilian carryall modified to military specifications. All four rear side windows were opening wind-up and the seating consisted of front folding passenger seat to allow rear access, two person second row leaving space to access to the rear full width three person seat. The spare was carried on a mount on the driver's side and although the door was fully operational it could not be opened (driver had to enter from passenger side). The rear end had split tailgates.
WC-53 were also fitted as radio trucks with a bench on the left side with the operator seated sideways. 8,400 WC-53 Truck, 3/4 ton, 4x4 Dodge Carryall (G502) were built. No carryalls came from the factory with a winch though there was a field modification available.
- Length: 15 ft 6 in / 4,73 m
- Height: 6 ft 9 in / 2,06 m
- Weight: 5,700 lb / 2 590 kg
- Width: 6 ft 7 in / 2,00 m
- Payload: 1,750 lb / 800 kg
WC54
The WC-54 Truck, 3/4 ton, 4x4 Ambulance, Dodge (G502), was produced as an ambulance, but a few were modified to serve as radio/telephone trucks with the US Signal Corps. A total of 26,002 WC-54 units were built from 1942 through 1944, after which the ambulance was redesigned, and replaced by the WC-64 in 1945.
- Length: 16 ft 3 in / 4,95 m
- Height: 7 ft 6 in / 2,30 m
- Weight: 5,920 lb / 2 685 kg
- Width: 6 ft 6 in / 1,98 m
- Payload: 1,800 lb / 816 kg
WC55
The M6 37 mm Gun Motor Carriage (3/4-ton, 4x4) (or GMC), also known as M6 Fargo, and by Dodge as the WC-55 Truck, was a modified G-502 Dodge WC-52, designed and built to carry an M3A1 37mm antitank gun and shield, mounted on its cargo bed. The WC-55 with gun combination was designated M6 Fargo Gun Motor Carriage with 37mm Anti-tank Gun, with supply catalog Standard Nomenclature List number (G-121). A total of 5,380 were built by Fargo in 1942, but most were later dismantled / downgraded and returned to service as WC-52 cargo trucks.
- Length: 13 ft 11 in / 4,25 m
- Height: 8 ft 2 in / 2,49 m to top of gun shield
- Weight: 5,600 lb / 2 540 kg
- Width: 7 ft 2 in / 2,18 m
- Payload: 80 rounds 37mm
WC56
The WC-56 Truck, Command Reconnaissance, 3/4 ton, 4x4 w/o Winch Dodge (G502) was a command and reconnaissance vehicle akin to a large Willys Jeep. It did not prove popular as it was heavier and not as maneuverable as the Jeep, and its distinctive profile made it a target. The soft-top included side-curtains, for better weather shielding. 21,156 built.
- Length: 13 ft 10 in / 4,22 m
- Height: 6 ft 9 in / 2,07 m
- Weight: 5,335 lb / 2 420 kg
- Width: 6 ft 7 in / 2,00 m
- Payload: 1,750 lb / 800 kg
WC57
The WC-57 Truck, Command Reconnaissance, 3/4 ton, 4x4 w/Winch Dodge (G502) was identical to the WC-56 but fitted with a Braden MU2 5,000 lb / 2268 kg capacity winch at the front bumper. 6,010 built.
- Length: 14 ft 8 in / 4,46 m
- Height: 6 ft 9 in / 2,07 m
- Weight: 5,644 lb / 2 560 kg
- Width: 6 ft 7 in / 2,00 m
- Payload: 1,750 lb / 800 kg
WC58
The WC-58 Truck, Radio, 3/4 ton, 4x4 w/o Winch, Dodge (G502) was identical to the WC-56 Command / Reconnaissance Car, but fitted with a Signal Corps Radio set in front of the rear seat, and a 12-volt electrical system. Some WC-58 models may have been built, based on the WC-57 with winch, as well. A total of 2,344 radio equipped units were built, but it is unclear whether these were included as part of the WC-56 / WC-57 production, or constituted an additional 2,344 WC-58 radio car units.
- Length: 13 ft 10 in (4.22 m) / 14 ft 7 in (4.46 m) with winch
- Height: 6 ft 9 in / 2.07 m
- Weight: 5,335 lb / 2 420 kg
- Width: 6 ft 7 in / 2.00 m
- Payload: 1,750 lb / 800 kg
WC59
The WC-59 Truck, Telephone Maintenance, 3/4 ton, 4x4 Dodge (G502) was designed to install and repair telephone lines. Based on the same chassis as the WC-54, but with a wheelbase increased by 50 cm. The spare wheel was carried behind the seats, with a step ladder fitted to where the spare wheel would have been. 549 were built. The bed was known by the Signal Corps as the K-50 truck, and was fitted to both Dodge and Chevrolet chassis.
- Length: 16 ft 0 in / 4,88 m
- Height: 6 ft 9 in / 2,06 m
- Weight: 5,357 lb / 2 430 kg
- Width: 6 ft 6 in / 1,98 m
- Payload: 1,750 lb / 800 kg
WC60
The WC-60 chassis, fitted with a bed similar to the WC-61 by American Coach and Body Co. (Cleveland, Ohio), formed the "M2 Emergency Repair truck, 3/4 ton, 4x4 Dodge" (G-61 / G-502), a mobile workshop designed for field maintenance. Its open-topped service-type bed featured numerous tool trunks and stowage bins, accessible from the outside. 296 built.
- Length: 15 ft 6 in / 4.73 m
- Height: 7 ft 5 in / 2.26 m
- Weight: 5,952 lb / 2 700 kg
- Width: 6 ft 10 in / 2.08 m
- Payload: 1,750 lb / 800 kg
WC61
The WC-61 Light Maintenance Truck, 3/4 ton, 4x4 Dodge (G502) was designed to install and repair telephone lines. Replacement for the WC-59, the WC-61 had the step ladder fitted to the roof, the spare wheel was fitted behind the seats, and the tool trunks were accessible from the outside. 58 built. The US Signal Corps referred to these as the K-50B truck.
- Length: 15 ft 6 in / 4,73 m
- Height (without ladder): 7 ft 5 in / 2,26 m
- Weight: 5,952 lb / 2 700 kg
- Width: 6 ft 10 in / 2,08 m
- Payload: 1,750 lb / 800 kg
WC64
The WC-64 KD Truck, 3/4 ton, 4x4 Ambulance Dodge (G502) was an ambulance based on the same chassis as the WC-54 but with a knock-down body designed to increase the number of vehicles that could be shipped at the same time. The rear boxes were supplied in two major parts: lower and upper. The lower part of the box was attached to the chassis at the factory, while the upper box was crated for installation in the field. 3,500 were built between the beginning of 1945 and the end of the war.
One-and-a-half-ton models
WC62
The G507 Cargo and Personnel Carrier, 1 1/2-ton, 6x6 Truck, Dodge (WC-62 w/o Winch) was based on a lengthened WC-51 Weapons Carrier with an extra axle added. When the army enlarged rifle squads from eight to twelve men, the 3/4-ton no longer sufficed, and a 48-inch longer 6x6 variant was created that used most of the mechanical parts and some of the sheet metal of the G-502. The G507 trucks could be driven by all six wheels (6x6) or by the four rear wheels only (6x4). A number of components were strengthened in this design, and many of these changes were also incorporated in subsequent 3/4-ton production. Production amounted to 43,224 units total, -- 23,092 WC-62 units without winch, and 20,132 WC-63 variants with winch. One prototype was produced as an armored car.
- Length: 17 ft 11 in / 5.47 m
- Height (with canvas cover): 7 ft 3 in / 2.21 m
- Height (with top down): 5 ft 2 in / 1.57 m
- Weight: 6,925 lb / 3 141 kg
- Width: 6 ft 11 in / 2.11 m
- Payload: 3,300 lb / 1500 kg
WC63
The WC-63 Truck, Cargo and Personnel Carrier, 1 1/2 ton, 6x6 with Winch Dodge (G507) Weapons Carrier was based on a lengthened WC-51 with an extra axle added. Identical to the WC-62 but fitted with a PTO powered Braden MU2 winch, initially of 5,000 pound, later 7,500 pound capacity.
- Length: 18 ft 9 in / 5,72 m
- Height (with canvas cover): 7 ft 3 in / 2,21 m
- Height (with top down): 5 ft 2 in / 1,57 m
- Weight: 7,175 lb / 3 250 kg
- Width: 6 ft 11 in / 2,10 m
- Payload: 3,300 lb / 1500 kg
Former operators
Gallery
See also
- Canadian Military Pattern truck
- List of Dodge automobiles
- Standard nomenclature vehicle G-numbers (G121, G502, G505, G507)
- Humvee - another U.S. light military wheeled vehicle platform, with many variants based on the same mechanicals
- WorldWar II jeep -- the other American light wheeled vehicle mass-produced for the war
Notes
References
Some parts of this article are translated from French and Portuguese Wikipedia, tables are adapted and corrected from Italian Wikipedia.
General references
- Chief of Ordnance Office; Military Vehicle Preservation Association, eds. (2010). Summary Report of Acceptances, Tank-Automotive Materiel, 1940-1945 (Revision). Detroit: U.S. Army Service Forces, Office: Chief of Ordnance-Detroit, Production Division, Requirements and Progress Branch (published December 1945).
- Crismon, Fred W. (2001). US Military Wheeled Vehicles (3 ed.). Victory WWII Pub. pp. 96, 98, 240-241. ISBN 0-970056-71-0.
- Doyle, David (2003). Standard catalog of U.S. Military Vehicles. Iola, Wisconsin: Krause Publications. pp. 45-49, 55-62, 100-101. ISBN 0-87349-508-X.
- Doyle, David (2011). Standard Catalog of U.S. Military Vehicles - 2nd Edition. Iola, Wisconsin: Krause Publications. ISBN 9781440225727.
- Richards, T. and Clarke, R.M. Dodge WW2 military portfolio 1940-45. Brookland Books LTD (Surrey, UK) ISBN 1-85520-533-5
- Ware, Pat (2010). The World Encyclopedia of Military Vehicles. Lorenz Books. pp. 232-233. ISBN 0-7548-2052-1.
- SNL G-657 - Master Parts List, Dodge Trucks. Standard Nomenclature Supply Catalog. Ordnance Department, United States Army Service Forces. 1 December 1943. Ten page sample here (pdf)
- TM 9-808 - 3/4-Ton 4x4 Truck (Dodge), Technical Manual (PDF). Technical Manual. U.S. War Department. 31 January 1944.
- TM 9-810 - 1 1/2-Ton 6x6 Truck (Dodge T-223, models WC-62 and WC-63) (PDF). Technical Manual. U.S. War Department. 28 February 1945.
- TM 9-2800 - Standard Military Motor Vehicles. Technical Manual. Washington: U.S. War Department. 1 September 1943.
- TM 9-2800 - MILITARY VEHICLES (PDF). Technical Manual. Washington: Department of the Army. 1 October 1947.
External links
- Dodge WC, Primal4x4 Dodge WWII 4x4 - includes the retired "WW2 Dodge Motor Pool" site
- Gordon's WW2 Army Trucks
- A WC-52 Restoration Project
- command-car.com - Dedicated to Dodge Command Car of WW2
- WC-4 towing M-3 37mm antitank cannon
- The Jeep Gets a Big Brother, November 1942, Popular Science early article introducing the American war public to the WC-series
Source of article : Wikipedia